Heart Attack (Acute Coronary Syndrome)

Written by Matt Young

Last published at: April 22nd, 2025

Table of Contents

A term used to address a number of symptoms that occur when the heart does not get enough oxygenated blood.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

  • Chest pain or dull discomfort behind chest wall; may or may not extend down arm
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weakness, nausea, dizziness
  • Heavy sweating
  • Anxiety, fear of impending doom
  • Denial 

FIRST AID

  1. Assess, alert & attend to life-threatening problems.
  2. Have patron sit down or rest quietly.
  3. Loosen any tight clothing.
  4. If patron has a known heart condition, and they have nitroglycerin with them, help him/her take medication (typically nitroglycerin that is placed or sprayed under tongue). If chest discomfort/ pain is unimproved or worsens after medication is given, call 9-1-1 immediately.
  5. Comfort, calm, reassure until EMS arrives.
  6. Have AED present and ready.
  7. If patron becomes unresponsive and is not breathing or not breathing normally, check for pulse and start CPR/ utilize AED as appropriate.